![]() ![]() The total finding score (TFS) was calculated by assigning 1 point for each abnormal finding. Each abnormal component was assigned 1 point. ![]() The Lasègue test was also conducted, and the presence of muscle atrophy was assessed. Weakness was assessed via flexion and extension of the hip, knee, ankle, and thumb muscles by manual muscle testing. If a reflex was unobtainable or reduced compared with the contralateral side, it was determined to be abnormal and coded with 1 point. The patella and Achilles reflexes were examined to establish the presence of a deep tendon reflex abnormality. Both touch and vibration sensation abnormalities were evaluated, and were considered to be present when sensation loss was found or there was reduced sensation in a dermatomal pattern. The findings of neurological examinations were also evaluated quantitatively for each of the patients, who were examined to determine the presence of weakness and of sensation and deep-tendon-reflex abnormalities. ![]()
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